1. Kurongwa nenzvimbo yekukanganisa
1. Kukundikana kwemugadziri Mugadziri weCNC muchina chishandiso anowanzo anoreva ma mechanic, lubrication, kutonhora, chip kubviswa, hydraulic, pneumatic uye kudzivirira zvikamu zvinoumba CNC muchina chishandiso.Zvikanganiso zvakajairika zvemugadziri zvinonyanya kusanganisira:
(1) Mechanical kutapurirana kutadza kunokonzerwa nekumisikidzwa kusina kunaka, debugging, kushanda uye kushandiswa kwemakanika zvikamu.
(2) Kukundikana kunokonzerwa nekuvhiringidza uye kunyanya kukwesha kwezvikamu zvinofamba zvakadai senzira yekufambisa uye mapindle.
(3) Kukundikana nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kwezvikamu zvemakanika, kusabatana kwakashata, nezvimwe, nezvimwe.
Kukundikana kukuru kweinjini huru ndeyokuti ruzha rwekufambisa rwakakura, kururamisa kwekugadzira kwakashata, kupikisa kwekumhanya kwakakura, zvikamu zvemagetsi hazvifambi, uye zvikamu zvemagetsi zvakakuvadzwa.Mafuta asina kunaka, kuvharika kwepombi uye kusavharika zvakanaka kwehydraulic uye pneumatic system ndizvo zvinowanzokonzera kukanganisa kwevaenzi.Iyo yenguva dzose kugadzirisa, kuchengetedza uye kutonga kweCNC muchina maturusi uye kuitika kwe "nhatu kuvuza" matanho akakosha ekudzikisa kutadza kweiyo injini chikamu chikuru.
2. Mhando yezvikamu zvinoshandiswa mukukundikana kwekugadzirisa magetsi.Maererano nemaitiro akajairika, kukanganisa kwemagetsi emagetsi kunowanzo kukamurwa kuva mapoka maviri: "utera huripo" zvikanganiso uye "simba razvino" zvikanganiso.
Iyo "isina simba ikozvino" chikamu chinoreva chikamu chikuru chekutonga cheiyo control system ine zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye maseketi akabatanidzwa.Iyo isina kusimba yazvino chikamu cheCNC muchina chishandiso chinosanganisira CNC, PLC, MDI/CRT, servo drive unit, inobuda unit, nezvimwe.
"Weak current" zvikanganiso zvinogona kukamurwa kuita zvikanganiso zvehardware uye zvikanganiso zvesoftware.Zvikanganiso zve Hardware zvinoreva kukanganisa kunoitika muzvikamu zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvemusanganiswa wedunhu machipisi, discrete zvemagetsi zvikamu, zvibatanidza uye zvekunze zvekubatanidza zvikamu.Kutadza kweSoftware kunoreva kutadza kwakadai segermanium, kurasikirwa nedata uye kumwe kutadza kunoitika pasi pezvakajairwa hardware mamiriro.Machining chirongwa zvikanganiso, zvirongwa zvehurongwa uye paramita zvinoshandurwa kana kurasika, zvikanganiso zvekushanda kwekombuta, nezvimwe.
Iyo "simba rakasimba" chikamu chinoreva iyo huru yedunhu kana yakakwira-voltage, yakakwirira-simba redunhu mune yekudzora sisitimu, senge relays, contactors, switch, fuse, magetsi emagetsi, motors, electromagnets, kufamba switch uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemagetsi uye yavo. zvikamu.Kudzora dunhu.Kunyange zvazvo chikamu ichi chemhosva chiri nyore kuchengetedza uye kuongorora, nokuti chiri mu-high-voltage uye yakakwirira-ikozvino kushanda, mukana wekukundikana wakakwirira kudarika we "weak current" chikamu, chinofanira kubhadharwa zvakakwana. kutariswa nevashandi vekuchengetedza.
2. Kuronga maererano nerudzi rwemhosho
1. Deterministic kukundikana: Deterministic kukundikana kunoreva kutadza kwehardware mune mainframe yekutonga system kana kutadza kweCNC muchina zvishandiso izvo zvichaitika chero bedzi mamwe mamiriro asangana.Iyi mhando yekutadza chiitiko yakajairika muCNC muchina maturusi, asi nekuti ine mimwe mitemo, inounza zvakare nyore kugadzirisa.Zvikanganiso zvekuona hazvigadzirike.Kana kukanganisa kwaitika, chishandiso chemuchina hachizongodzokera kune zvakajairika kana chikasagadziriswa.Nekudaro, chero bedzi chikonzero chekutadza chinowanikwa, chishandiso chemuchina chinogona kudzokera kune chakajairika mushure mekugadziriswa kwapera.Kushandiswa kwakarurama uye kunyatsochengetedza matanho anokosha ekudzivirira kana kudzivisa kukundikana.
2. Random kukundikana: Random kukundikana ndiko kutadza netsaona kweexponential control muchina chishandiso panguva yekushanda.Chikonzero chekukundikana kwerudzi urwu chakavanzwa, uye zvakaoma kuwana nguva dzose, saka inowanzonzi "kutadza kunyoro" uye kukundikana kusina kuitika.Zvakaoma kuongorora chikonzero uye kuongorora kukanganisa.Kazhinji kutaura, kuitika kwekukanganisa kunowanzoenderana nekuiswa kwemhando yezvikamu, kugadzika kweiyo parameter, kunaka kwezvikamu, iyo isina kukwana software dhizaini, pesvedzero yenzvimbo yekushanda nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda.
Zvikanganiso zvisingaite zvinogadziriswa.Mushure mekunge kukanganisa kwaitika, mudziyo wemuchina unogona kazhinji kudzoserwa kune wakajairika nekutangazve uye mamwe matanho, asi mhosva imwechete inogona kuitika panguva yekushanda.Kusimbisa kuchengetedza uye kuongororwa kwenhamba yekudzora hurongwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuiswa chisimbiso chebhokisi remagetsi, kuiswa kwakavimbika uye kubatana, uye kururamisa pasi uye kudzivirira matanho akakosha ekudzikisa uye kudzivirira kutadza kwakadaro.
Chetatu, zvinoenderana nechakaipa chiratidzo fomu classification
1. Pane zvikanganiso neshumo uye kuratidza.Iko kukanganisa kuratidzwa kweCNC muchina maturusi anogona kukamurwa kuita maviri mamiriro: chiratidzo kuratidza uye kuratidza kuratidza:
(1) Indicator light display alarm: Chiratidzo chechiedza chekuratidzira chiratidzo chinoreva iyo alarm inoratidzwa nechimiro chechiratidzo chechiedza (kazhinji chinoumbwa ne LED light-emitting tube kana diki chiratidzo chechiedza) pane imwe neimwe unit ye control system.Kana chiratidziro chakanganisa, nzvimbo uye chimiro chemhosho inogona kuramba ichiongororwa uye kutongwa.Naizvozvo, chimiro chezviratidziro izvi zvinofanirwa kunyatsotariswa panguva yekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa dambudziko.
(2) Ratidza alarm: Iyo alarm yekuratidzira inoreva alarm iyo inogona kuratidza nhamba yealarm uye alarm ruzivo kuburikidza neCNC kuratidza.Nekuti iyo nhamba yekudzora sisitimu kazhinji ine yakasimba yekuzviongorora basa, kana iyo system's diagnostic software uye kuratidza redunhu basa kazhinji, kana sisitimu yatadza, ruzivo rwekukanganisa runogona kuratidzwa pachiratidziro nenzira yearamu nhamba uye zvinyorwa.Iyo nhamba yekudzora sisitimu inogona kuratidza mashoma kunge gumi nemaviri earamu, akawanda sezviuru zvawo, ari ruzivo rwakakosha pakuongororwa mhosva.Mune aramu yekuratidzira, inogona kukamurwa kuita NC alarm uye PLC alarm.Iyo yekutanga ndiyo yekukanganisa kuratidzwa kwakaiswa nemugadziri weCNC, iyo inogona kufananidzwa ne "maintenance manual" yehurongwa kuti uone chingave chikonzero chekukanganisa.Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo PLC alarm yeruzivo mameseji akaiswa neCNC muchina wekugadzira chishandiso, inova yekukanganisa kuratidzwa kwemuchina chishandiso.Inogona kufananidzwa nezvakakodzera zvirimo mu "Machine Tool Maintenance Manual" yakapihwa nemuchina wekugadzira chishandiso kuona chikonzero chekutadza.
2. Kutadza pasina alarm kuratidza.Kana kutadza kwakadaro kukaitika, hapana alarm inoratidzwa pamushini wemuchina uye system.Kuongorora uye kuongororwa kazhinji kwakaoma, uye zvinoda kusimbiswa kuburikidza nekuchenjerera uye kwakakomba kuongorora uye kutonga.Kunyanya kune mamwe ekutanga manhamba ekudzora masystem, nekuda kweiyo isina kusimba yekuongorora basa reiyo system pachayo, kana pasina PLC alarm meseji mameseji, kune zvimwe zvinokundikana pasina alarm kuratidza.
Nekutadza kwearamu kuratidza, zvinowanzodikanwa kuongorora mamiriro chaiwo, uye kuongorora uye kutonga zvinoenderana nekuchinja kusati kwaitika uye mushure mekutadza.Iyo musimboti yekuongorora nzira uye iyo PLC chirongwa chekuongorora nzira ndiyo nzira huru dzekugadzirisa kutadza kwearamu kuratidza.
Chechina, zvichienderana nechikonzero chekutadza kurongedza
1. Kukundikana kweCNC machine tool pachayo: kuitika kwemhando iyi yekukundikana kunokonzerwa neCNC machine tool pachayo, uye haina chokuita nekunze kwemamiriro ekunze.Mazhinji ekutadza kweCNC muchina chishandiso ndeerudzi urwu rwekutadza.
2. Kukanganisa kwekunze kweCNC muchina zvishandiso: Mhando iyi yekukanganisa inokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvekunze.Iyo magetsi emagetsi akadzikira, akanyanya kukwirira, uye kuchinjika kwakakura kwazvo;kutevedzana kwechikamu chemagetsi emagetsi hakuna kunaka kana matatu-phase yekupinza voltage haina kuenzana;tembiricha ye ambient yakanyanya;.
Pamusoro pezvo, chinhu chemunhu zvakare chimwe chezvikonzero zvekunze zvekutadza kweCNC muchina maturusi.Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwakakodzera, * kushandiswa kweCNC muchina maturusi kana kushanda kweCNC muchina maturusi nevashandi vasina hunyanzvi, kutadza kwekunze kunokonzerwa nekusashanda account account kwechikamu chimwe muzvitatu chekutadza kwemuchina.imwe kana kupfuura.
Pamusoro penzira dziri pamusoro apa dzakajairwa kurongedza nzira, kune dzimwe dzakawanda dzakasiyana nzira dzekuisa.Zvakadai se: maererano kana pane kuparadza kana kukanganisa kuchiitika.Inogona kukamurwa kuva kukanganisa kunoparadza nekukundikana kusingaparadzi.Zvinoenderana nekutadza kuitika uye iyo chaiyo inoshanda zvikamu izvo zvinoda kugadziriswa, zvinogona kukamurwa kuita nhamba kudzora mudziyo kutadza, feed servo system kutadza, spindle drive system kutadza, otomatiki dhizaini shanduko kutadza, etc. Iyi nzira yekuronga inowanzoshandiswa. mukuchengetedza.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-18-2022